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SAN CARLOS LANDINGS AND
CONSOLIDATION (Parts 33-40)
Part 36. 5th INFANTRY BRIGADE
REACHES SOUTH GEORGIA
WEEK NINE,
British Task Force Movements, 24th-30th May
1982 |
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Disposition
of British Ships, Aircraft & Land
Forces, including those Departing
UK
Departures
Scottish
Eagle, Capt A Terras and NP 2040 British Enterprise III, Capt D Grant and
NP 2090, Lt Cmdr B E M Reynell RN
Ships and
Aircraft in Ascension Area
Ships Returning to UK Tankers British Avon, British Esk
RAF Aircraft Phantoms
of No.29(F) Sqdn, Harrier GR.3's,
Vulcans, Nimrods, Victors, Hercules,
VC.10's, Sea King, Chinook RAF Harriers on Way South Arriving
GR.3's of 1(F) Sqdn Other Ships at Ascension or
Reaching the Area on the Way South RFA's
Engadine, Fort Grange Tankers Alvega (base
storage), Balder London Mooring vessels RMAS Goosander, Wimpey
Seahorse
Support
Tankers in South Atlantic or in Tanker
Holding Areas
RFA's
Appleleaf, Bayleaf, Pearleaf, Plumleaf Anco Charger, British Dart, British Tay
(sails for Ascension), British Test,
British Trent, British Wye (attacked at 48S,
39W),
Eburna Water tanker Fort Toronto
Departing
South Atlantic
? SSN
Splendid DD Glasgow
Arriving in
South Atlantic
DD
Bristol, Cardiff FR Active, Avenger, Andromeda, Minerva,
Penelope RFA Olna, Tidespring Transport Atlantic Causeway 5th Infantry Brigade
Equipment - Transports Baltic Ferry,
Nordic Ferry
RCB -
Red Cross Box
Hospital
ship Uganda; Ambulance ships Herald,
Hydra, Hecla (to Montevideo)
TRALA -
Tug, Repair & Logistic Area Repair ship Stena
Seaspread; Tugs Irishman, Salvageman,
Yorkshireman
SEE
FOLLOWING PAGES FOR MAIN TASK FORCE
SHIPS DURING THIS PERIOD:
Part 37: 24th-26th May -
Falkland Area Operations
Part 39:
27th-30th May - Falkland Area
Operations
Submarine
Force SSN Conqueror,
Courageous? Spartan, Valiant, SS Onyx
In and
Around South Georgia Waters IPV Endurance;
Minesweepers Cordella, Farnella,
Junella, Northella, Pict; RFA Blue
Rover RMAS Typhoon; Transports Saxonia,
Lycaon; Despatch vessels Iris, Leeds
Castle M Coy 42 Cdo At time of transfer of
5th Infantry Brigade Transport
Queen Elizabeth 2; Transports
Canberra, Norland, RFA Stromness
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Ascension
- More ships passed by or called in on their way south
including RFA's "Engadine" and "Fort
Grange" and mooring vessel "Wimpey
Seahorse", but now two tankers headed back for the
UK to reload. On Monday 24th it was "British Avon"
after picking up Lt Cmdr Astiz,
and then on Wednesday, over-crowded "British Esk" which
first got in with more then 260 "Sheffield"
survivors who flew on home. Apart from all the usual RAF
activity, two Phantom fighters of 29(F) Sqdn flew down on Monday from Coningsby, followed on Wednesday by a third to take over air defence from
the three Harriers. These in turn were joined over the weekend by six more GR.3's from Wittering
before later continuing south. Then
late on Friday in
"Black
Buck 4", and with
the usual Victor support, a Vulcan armed with Shrike
anti-radar missiles took off to attack the
Stanley command and control radars. Refuelling
problems stopped the mission, but late on Sunday, "Black Buck 5" went ahead successfully.
South Atlantic -
By Wednesday
morning (26th), the "Bristol"
group had joined the Task Force to more than
make up for the ships lost. With "Bristol"
herself were type 42 "Cardiff", type 21
frigates "Active" and "Avenger", and
Leander's "Minerva", "Penelope" and
Sea Wolf-armed "Andromeda". Some of them
screened the carriers by day, and by night bombarded
Argentine positions or escorted transports to and from
San Carlos Water. RFA fleet tanker "Olna"
arrived with them to start refuelling duties, and she was
joined by RFA "Tidespring" at last back from
her South Georgia mission. Finally by the end of the week, support ship "Atlantic
Causeway" had arrived with her much needed Sea King
and Wessex helicopters.
Now the first
warships returned north. With the arrival of
"Cardiff", damaged "Glasgow" was
patched up by "Stena Seaspread" and sailed on Thursday 27th with engines under manual control.
Also around this time, nuclear submarine
"Splendid" presumably left her patrol area to
get home by the second week in June. On Friday, tanker "British Tay"
with survivors from "Atlantic Conveyor" headed
first for
Ascension, but all
this time there was still the danger of attack. Not
content with flying supplies into Stanley and refuelling
air strikes, FAA Grupo 1 Hercules made the only apparent
attempt to cut British supply lines. On Saturday a single C-130 dropped eight bombs
on "British
Wye" to the north of South
Georgia. One hit, but
bounced into the sea without exploding and the tanker
continued her lonely refuelling duties.
The Red Cross Box was particularly active and early in the week, "Hydra" sailed to the
east to pick up San Carlos casualties from
"Canberra" for transfer to "Uganda",
and "Herald" finally arrived after having
diverted to Rio de Janeiro to land a sick crewman. Later,
"Hecla" headed for Montevideo with the first British and Argentine
casualties for repatriation, and "Uganda" moved
closer in to pick up the wounded from the Goose Green
battle. The TRALA was
also in business, with both "Glasgow" and
"Brilliant" there, and the ships in residence
were joined from Tristan da Cunha by "Irishman"
and "Yorkshireman".
South Georgia
- "Endurance" played host to probably the
largest tonnage of shipping the island had ever seen,
with most there to meet "Queen Elizabeth 2"
which could not be risked closer to the Falkland's.
Before her arrival, "Canberra" (with
"Ardent's survivors), "Norland" (with
"Antelope's") and destroyer "Antrim"
left the TEZ on Tuesday 25th, and RFA "Stromness"
(with "Coventry's") followed them from San Carlos Water. On the same day, despatch vessel "Iris"
reached Grytviken from Ascension
with Lt Mills RM and his men for
"Endurance", and loaded scrap steel from the
whaling stations for delivery to the TRALA. Other arrivals there to help
transfer the troops from "QE2" were despatch
vessel "Leeds Castle" from the TEZ and the five
minesweeping trawlers of the 11th MCMS.
North east of South
Georgia on Thursday 27th, "Antrim" picked up General Moore and
Brigadier Wilson before
heading back for "Fearless", and
"QE2" continued on into Cumberland Bay
East. Over the next 24 hours, the Scots and Welsh Guards moved
to "Canberra" and the Gurkhas to
"Norland", and on Friday, "Stromness" arrived to take on
board more troops, together with ammo and Rapiers from
the newly-arrived transport "Lycaon". When the
transfers were completed, including the two No.825 Sea
Kings from "QE2" to "Canberra", the
Falkland's bound ships departed. "Queen Elizabeth
2" then headed back north on Saturday with the survivors. "Leeds
Castle" followed her but only as far as Ascension to
take over as guardship. And in a week that saw 3 Cdo Bde
moving out of San Carlos Water, 2 Para's victory at Goose
Green and the battle for air supremacy being won,
transports "Baltic Ferry" and "Nordic
Ferry" approached the Falklands direct with
helicopters and equipment for 5th Inf Bde.
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HMS
Cardiff, one of the "Bristol" Group
joined
the Task Group in Week 9 (Courtesy - MOD, Navy) |
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Lieutenant
Colonel J F Rickett OBE, commanding officer,
1st Welsh Guards, which now reached South Georgia
(Courtesy - Brigadier J F Ricketts) |
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on
to
37, "Coventry" & "Atlantic Conveyor" sunk
or back to Falklands War HomePage
revised
9/09/08 |
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